Thursday, December 20, 2012

Walking through the suburbs?

I remember somewhere in the back of my literary memory a story about a city mouse and a country mouse.  Turns out - with a quick Google Search to confirm - I remembered correctly.  Here's the brief version of Aesop's fable:

The story has a country mouse inviting his cousin the city mouse to his place on a farm.  At dinner, the city mouse is disappointed at how spare the offerings were - just a few kernels of corn and dried berries - and makes a suggestion that the country mouse visit the city to take in all that it offers.  The country mouse agrees and accompanies the city mouse back to his metropolitan home.  

Upon arriving at city mouse's alley home in the city, the country mouse is treated to a lavish dinner with cheeses, breads, meats, and fruits.  Just as they were beginning dinner, an alley cat comes out and the two mice scurry to a corner hole to wait for the danger to pass.  Once the coast is clear they return to the feast but are again interrupted and seek shelter from danger.

The country mouse decides enough is enough and leaves, acknowledging the bounty of the city but preferring the peace of the country.

I thought of this story as I was reading the opening chapters of James Howard Kunstler's The Geography of Nowhere.  I am sitting here wondering, "Where's the suburban mouse?"

How would a suburban mouse change this story?  Well, a lot.  One of the reasons the suburbs popped up was to have the peacefulness of country living while still having access to all that the city has to offer. You could, in essence, have it all.

Enter the suburban plan of Riverside, Illinois.  Kunstler notes that in "Riverside, you could wake to the crowing of your own rooster, but you could also enjoy a hot morning bath while someone else - say, an Irish servant girl - gathered your eggs and cooked breakfast.  Then it was an easy twenty-minute train ride to business in the city" (51).

Riverside was designed by Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux, both of whom had achieved recent notoriety by designing New York City's Central Park.  The 1869 design of Riverside was meant to blend in naturally with the undulations of the landscape and celebrate the major natural feature that ran through the middle of the development, the Des Plaines River.  Also running through the development are railroad tracks for freight and commuter use.  Key elements in the planning of the community was to have the train stations and park areas within 10 minutes walking distance.  Key idea here: walking distance.  This was a place where every tree was planted strategically, where the park paths were terraced, where zoning laws prevented fences from being built, where people actually walked to get where they needed to go.

(Slight digression here - can't help thinking about the Missing Persons hit "Walking in LA" in which the message repeated is that "Nobody walks in LA")

Who walks in the suburbs?  Seriously?  I have experimented with getting around the NW suburbs by solely riding my bike, but that effort always ends quickly.   The streets just are not rider-friendly.  Even less pedestrian-friendly - have you ever tried walking or riding north on Wolf Road through the traffic circle?

The first suburbs, like Riverside, arrived in this country long before the automobile did.  In the chapter entitled "Eden Updated", Kunstler points out that many of the considerations in Post-WW2 suburban development are meant to accommodate the automobile, yet leave the inhabitants wanting:
The perfect modern suburban street has no trees planted along the edge that might pose a hazard to the motorist incapable of keeping his Buick within the thirty-six-foot-wide street.  The street does not terminate in any fixed objective that might be pleasant to look at or offer a visual sense of destination - no statues, fountains, or groves of trees.  Such decorative focal points might invite automotive catastrophe, not to mention the inconvenience of driving around them.  With no trees arching over the excessively wide streets, and no focal points to direct the eye, and cars whizzing by at potentially lethal speeds, the modern suburban street is a bleak, inhospitable, and hazardous environment for the pedestrian. (50)
So where is the suburban mouse?  
Either in his car or in his house. 
Does the suburban mouse ever walk?
Oh, how funny do you talk!

My guess is that Kunstler will continue to target the automobile and car culture as anathema to the idealized suburban lifestyle envisioned by Olmstead and Vaux.  Now that I know the "enemy", I see a chapter coming up entitled "Joyride".  I wonder what that will cover? 

2 comments:

  1. You conclude with a very impressionable question. I'm sure many readers will come to a conclusion long before you post another entry about the upcoming paragraph; I know I've got an idea in my head already. It is quite amazing what types of literature can jog our memories. Your connection to the tale of the city mouse and the contry mouse make what you're describing a lot easier to understand. When something is just strictly argument, it can be tedious. However, you connected it in a fantasy-like manner, which appeals to readers that do not like strong arguments. Another connection that effects readers(from Maine West) personally is the one made to Des Plaines. We all know where that is and what it has to offer. I could never imagine riding through suicide circle, I mean, it is nicknamed suicide for a reason!

    ReplyDelete
  2. I really liked the allusion to the fable, it made the argument easier to understand. The suburbs sure have changed drastically from their original design yet I feel like it's still a good mix of country and city life. It's a little bit boring, with not a lot to do in terms of entertainment, kind of how I imagine country life to be, but it still has the easy accessibility to modern day conveniences. I think it's interesting that suburbs were meant to be where someone was to walk everywhere but if you ever go to the city, almost everyone (except for a select few who think that driving in the city is a good idea) is walking. In my personal experience, I feel much more safe walking down the streets of northside downtown Chicago at nighttime than I would in Des Plaines. I would also never walk the mile it would take to get to the nearest walgreen's but I'd gladly do it in the city.

    ReplyDelete